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THE BAHAMAS
Motto: Forward, Upward, Onward Together
Coat of Arms
National Flower (Yellow Elder)
Flag
Location: An archipelago of 700 islands and more that 2,000 islets spread over a total area of approximately 161,000 square km (100,000 square miles), 80 km (50 miles) off the southeast coast of Florida at its closest point and extending in a 1,200 km (750miles) arc towards the northern edge of the Caribbean Sea.
History: The islands were colonised by the English in the 16th century and was a British Crown Colony from 1717 until internal self-rule in 1964. It gained independence on 10 July 1973.
Elections: Last elections were held in March 1997. Next elections due in 2002.
Ruling Party: Progressive Liberal Party (PLP)
Major Political Parties: Free National Movement (FNM), Progressive Liberal Party (PLP), Vanguard Nationalist and Socialist Party (VNSP).
Head of State: H.E. Dame Ivy L. Dumont, DCMG, Governor General
Head of Government:
  The Hon. Perry Christie
Prime Minister

DATE OF BIRTH: 21 August 1943

MARITAL STATUS: Married

EDUCATION:

Attended the:

  • Eastern Senior School in New Providence, The Bahamas;
  • The University Tutorial College, London;
  • Inner Temple and Birmingham University - graduating with honours in 1969

PROFESSIONAL/POLITICAL CAREER:

  • 1974-1977: Senator
  • 1977: elected Member of Parliament and Minister of Health and National Insurance;

  • 1978: Chairman, Gaming Board (regulates casinos in the Bahamas)
  • 1982: re-elected Member of Parliament; Minister of Tourism
  • 1990: Minister of Agriculture, Trade and Industry
  • 1993: elected co-deputy leader of the PLP with responsibility for Party activities outside Parliament
  • 1997: re-elected to the House of Assembly
  • 1997: appointed Leader of the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP)
  • 1997: Leader of the Opposition
  • 2002: Elected Prime Minister

Economic Summary: Tourism is the mainstay of the economy, providing employment directly and indirectly for over 50,000 persons. The industry is oriented mainly towards short-stay visitors and is concentrated in Nassau and Grand Bahamas.

There is a strong offshore financial services sector which contributes an estimated 7% to GDP. There is a container trans-shipment port on Grand Bahamas, as well as some export manufacturing. Agriculture is limited to about 3% of GDP.
Airport: Nassau International & Freeport
Status: Independent: 10 July 1973
Capital: Nassau
Population: 303,611 (mid 2000)
Currency: Bahamian dollar
GDP Per Capita (at current prices): EC$29,811 m (1995)
Total Exports: EC$840.8 m (1998)
Total Imports: EC$ 3,680.9 m (1998)
Intra-Regional Exports: EC$2.5 m (1997)
Intra-Regional Imports: EC$7.7 m (1997)
Business Hours: Commercial: 09:00 hrs-17:00 hrs Monday to Saturday. Shops close on Thursday afternoons and open on selected Sundays to accommodate cruise ship visits.

Government: 09:00 hrs-17:30 hrs Monday to Friday
National Holidays: New Year's Day (01 January); Good Friday; Easter Monday; Whit Monday; Labour Day (02 June); Independence Day (10 July); Emancipation Day (04 August); Discovery Day (12 October); Christmas Day (25 December); Boxing Day (26 December)

Holidays that fall on Saturday or Sunday are observed on the following Monday
National Anthem: March on Bahamaland

Lift up your head to the rising sun, Bahamaland;
March on to glory, your bright banners waving high.
See how the world marks the manner of your bearing!
Pledge to excel thro' love and unity.
Pressing onward, march together to a common loftier goal;
Steady sunward, tho' the weather hide the wide and treach'rous shoal
Lift up your head to the rising sun, Bahamaland;
'Til the road you've trod lead unto your God, MARCH ON, BAHAMALAND!

(Words and music by Timothy Gibson)

Highest National Award: Governor General Award
Favourite Dish: Steamed Conch
Date of CARICOM Membership: 4 July 1983
Government web page: http://www.bahamas.gov.bs

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