Research
on mined-out bauxite lands by the Lands Division of the Jamaica Bauxite
Institute (JBI), indicates that they are capable of production levels
equal to other properties, when selected crops and the appropriate
management practices and levels of inputs are employed.
This was pointed out yesterday (May 11) by Minister of Development,
Dr. Paul Robertson, when he opened the 2004/05 Sectoral Debate in
the House of Representatives.
“Putting mined-out lands to productive and profitable use is
critical, especially considering the growing demand for land for residential,
agricultural and public uses,” he said, noting that this has
been the major focus of efforts by both the bauxite companies and
the JBI, and has been largely successful.
Dr. Robertson explained that a mining plan confined the actual mining
of bauxite to a narrow area served by access roads within any mining
lease. This meant that at any point in time, there were thousands
of hectares of land within a given lease that were either being held
for future mining or which had been mined and were in various stages
of restoration and use.
The area covered by the island’s five active special mining
leases totals approximately 103,195.19 hectares and up to December
last year, the bauxite mining companies mined a total pit area of
some 5,369.56 hectares. Most mined out areas are in St. Ann and Manchester.
Of
this, Dr. Robertson informed, the total pit area which had been
restored and certified was approximately 3,840 hectares or 72 per
cent. He emphasized that government was promoting efficient and
profitable use of land, through maximum utilization of bauxite land,
not just in the pre-mining stage but also post mining.
Pointing to on-going programmes to allocate post-mined land for
agricultural use by tenant farmers, Dr. Robertson noted that in
excess of 60 per cent of Windalco’s reclaimed lands were being
used by some 790 tenant farmers in Manchester for agricultural production,
mainly in the cultivation of food crops, orchard crops and beef
and dairy cattle production.
Windalco’s tenant farmer programme involves 5,490 hectares
of land and over 2,500 small farmers in Manchester, St. Ann and
St. Catherine. Similarly, he said, at least 30 per cent of Alpart’s
mined-out lands in Manchester and
St. Elizabeth were leased to small farmers.
The company leases over 6,000 hectares of land to 1,300 farmers
in
St. Elizabeth and South Manchester. Although on a smaller scale,
similar programmes are carried out by Kaiser in St. Ann and Jamalco
in Clarendon.
In addition, Dr. Robertson noted that mined-out lands were also
being put to other constructive uses, such as housing and resettlement.
Over 200 hectares of mined-out lands in Manchester have been used
for the development of 15 resettlement subdivisions by the former
bauxite company, Alcan.
Alpart
has carried out similar developments in Central and South Manchester
with major housing developments having commenced on mined-out lands
at Moreland. Similar plans were in place for the use of Perth, just
outside Mandeville, Dr. Robertson pointed out.
Allocations of mined-out land are made on the basis of community
needs for social and physical infrastructure and for economic enterprises.
While these developments were noteworthy, he said, there was recognition
that between 23 and 25 per cent of the mined-out bauxite lands were
still considered to be non-productive and idle. “The Jamaica
Bauxite Institute is working closely with the bauxite companies
to promote the planning for productive use of mined out lands,”
the Minister assured.
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